To eliminate clear clinical symptoms and infectious processes in the prostate gland, doctors prescribe antibiotics with prostatitis in men.It is not recommended to choose the drug independently, as it is ineffective against pathological pathogens.Only experts can determine the name of the drug, dosage and duration of the therapeutic course.
While appointed
Antibacterial medicine is a relatively new medicine created about a hundred years ago.Thanks to them, you can fight the virus and pathogenic bacteria in a relatively short time.The difference between the chemical structure of the drug allows to distinguish some types of antimicrobial drugs that can overcome prostatitis from acute and chronic properties.
Antibiotics with prostatitis are recommended to be taken only if the inflammatory process in the gland is due to the active reproduction of pathogenic flora.The remaining forms of disease (for example, non -chronic or chronic prostatitis) cannot be united by treatment with this method.
IMPORTANT!The main indication for the use of antibacterial agents is inflammation of the acute bacterial prostate gland.
A list of antibiotics recommended for prostatitis
To quickly destroy the focus of the disease and stop the spread of active infections, experts can prescribe antibiotics in prostatitis, the most effective is the following:
Fluoroquinolones
Lomefloxacin, Levofloxacin, Offloxacin, Pifloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin.Their active components have a variety of actions and affect various types of pathogens.Preparation based on fluoroquinolones is effective in the form of chronic diseases.They are absorbed into the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, where they enter the cells of the organs and tissues, destroying bacteria.
Advantages:
- High levels of permeability in the tissue, which allows you to overcome even congestive prostatitis, the causes associated with the inflammatory process;
- ensuring the destruction and suppression of the spread of infection in the body due to the ability to integrate into the pathogenic DNA structure;
- Almost the absence of durability of this material in microbes;
- Extensive use of acute and chronic diseases.
Disadvantages:
- not appointed to people over the age of 65 and in violation of kidney work;
- Not used for more than 28 days.
Tetracyclines
Minocyclin, doxycycline, tetracycline.Very active for bacteria causes prostate inflammation, but it is difficult to tolerate the body.
Advantages:
- These antibiotics with inflammation of the glands in men are distinguished by various forms of discharge;
- has a variety of antimicrobial exposure;
- They are not expensive;
- Quickly act.
Disadvantages:
- damage to the gastrointestinal tract;
- The need for treatment with antihistamines and probiotics.Otherwise, dysbiosis can develop;
- Most side effects and contraindications, as they are only used with acute forms of prostatitis and short courses.
Penicillin
Amoxicillin, sodium gasolinecylline.The active ingredient prevents the production of peptidlycan from which bacterial cell walls are built, leading to their death.
Advantages:
- high levels of antimicrobial activity to most pathogens;
- Good tolerance to the body without the presence of allergic reactions;
- Rapid removal of the body and minimal negative effects on the liver.
Disadvantages:
- Low bioavailability and poor penetration into prostate tissue;
- The low efficacy is due to the use of this pharmacological group for decades.
These antibiotics can only be used in acute form.Long techniques are not appropriate, as the infectious agent quickly produces resistance to penicillin.
Cephalosporins
Cephalor, ceftibuten, cefixim, ceftriaxone.Current components damage the microbial cell membrane, which is harmful to them.They are absorbed poorly, irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, leading to kidney and allergic violations.In the event of the dangers of development of meningitis, they are not prescribed.They are used intramuscularly, intravenously.
Macrolides
Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Roxytromycin.This is the most toxic antibiotic for the treatment of prostatitis in men based on natural components.However, due to the lack of data on the effectiveness of macrolides, they are not often given.Patients are tolerant of therapy well, practically do not complain of allergic reactions, liver and kidney delivery, destruction of articular tissue and intoxication.
Aminoglycosides
Amikacin, streptomycin, tobamycin.They are used when the type of pathogen of the infectious process cannot be recognized.Most are produced in ampules and tons of them.In the form of acute diseases, the treatment is from 2 to 4 weeks.Then the test is back and again drinking a drug course.
Antibiotic intake scheme for acute and chronic prostatitis
To determine the antibiotics to be taken with prostatitis in men, it is necessary to undergo a laboratory diagnostics.The test will show the type of pathogen in each case, and determine the resistance of the pathogen flora to a particular antibacterial agent.After receiving the results of the study, the doctor will tell you what to accept and explain the treatment regimen, which includes:
- the use of antibiotics to destroy the bacterial elements in the iron and the tissues located next to it;
- use of drugs that improve blood circulation and reduce stagnant processes;
- Taking anti -inflammation with swelling, pain syndrome during urination;
- Strengthen immunity using immunomodulators;
- vitamin therapy, taking mineral complexes;
- the use of sedatives that soothe the nervous system;
- Grass, prostate massage, physiotherapy.
In acute form, treatment is performed in hospitals or outpatients.Use complex drugs: cephalosporins, tetracycline, fluoroquinolones.To achieve positive dynamics as soon as possible, urologists can prescribe simultaneous intake of two types of antibiotics.
As a rule, the results of treatment are noted immediately, but it is impossible to disrupt the course.It mainly lasts for four weeks.If you do not adhere to the dose recommended by your doctor and stop taking the medication, inflammation rotes into a chronic form.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis with antibiotics is carried out taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen flora.Cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones are considered very effective.The minimum course of therapy is one month.The possibility of breaking up with the reconnection of the treatment cycle.
The advantages and disadvantages
Antibacterial drugs are always used in the contagious process and repeat the relapse throughout the year.
The advantages of using the drug include:
- efficiency and speed;
- bacterostatic effects that prevent pathogenic reproduction;
- Simplicity of use: Most drugs are injected or accepted orally;
- Low cost and cost.
The disadvantages of treatment mentioned with antibiotic prostatitis include the systemic side effects that arise depends on the selected agent and the presence of contraindications.
General suggestions
If a man undergoes bacterial prostatitis treatment with antibiotics, he or she should know some of the features of the fund, which will help prevent unpleasant consequences and overcome major illnesses.
- Antibiotics reduce immunity due to normal microflora suppression.After therapy, need to take medication that restore intestines: powdered powder, bifidobacteria bifidum;
- Antibacterial therapy often causes the development of severe allergic reactions, so if the patient is at least itching, burning, rash on the skin after taking this device or it is best to use another device;
- Prolonged use of antibiotics has a negative effect on the liver.During therapeutic courses, it is advisable to take hepatoprotectors;
- Tablets are washed with sufficient amounts of water during or after meals (if the instructions do not indicate another order);
- If the end of the treatment does not happen, then it is necessary to tell the doctor about this;
- In the presence of acute pancreatitis, the effects of antimicrobial drugs can only occur in 5-6 days of treatment;
- It is strictly prohibited to adjust the dose freely or stop the appointed course.Symptoms of the disease will surely return, with greater strength;
- In chronic infectious prostatitis, antibiotics must be sprinkled regularly, as one course is inadequate.
A combination in another way
What antibiotics for prostatitis are the best list, drugs, intake schemes - all of these are discussed with doctors.As a rule, it takes 2 weeks to treat the form of inflammation of the prostate gland, and chronic-4-5 weeks.Each product has special instructions, compositions and instructions for use, which must be used before the start of therapy.
The drug is selected taking into account the compatibility of active components.For example, penicillin is not prescribed with sulfonamide, fluoroquinolon is not prescribed simultaneously with NSAIDs and nitroimidazole derivatives, and tetracyclines are not used with iron preparations.During antibiotic therapy, it is forbidden to drink alcohol, which means that all herbal tinctures with ethanol should be excluded.
The most effective list
The main scheme for the treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics is individually determined, depending on the degree of neglect of the disease, the type of pathogen, the condition of a male body.
The most commonly prescribed list of drugs includes:
- Azithromycin 1 capsule (500 mg) once a day;
- Josamycin 2 tablets (1 g) once a day;
- Doxycycline for 1 capsule (100 mg) twice daily;
- Clarithromycin on tablets 0.5-1 (250-500 mg) twice daily;
- Levofloxacin 1 tablet (500 mg) once a day;
- Oleandomycin 2-4 tablets (250-500 mg) once a day;
- Tetracycline for 1 capsule (250 mg) four times daily every 6 hours;
- Ceftriaxone 1-2 ampules (1-2 g) intramuscular once a day;
- Ciprofloxacin 1-2 tablets (250-500 mg) twice daily.
In the form of bacterial diseases, they do not use:
- corticosteroids;
- Anti -steroidal medicine -non -steroidal medicine;
- laxatives;
- Alpha barrier;
- 5-alpha inhibitors slow down the growth of gland tissue.
The injection and introduction of drops
If there is no body response to antibiotics with prostate adenomas and prostatitis, urologists prescribe drug parenteral administration.This method is only considered in cases where all the methods that may introduce drug therapy have been tried.
This is due to the fact that prostatitis is contagious in some cases due to the local inflammation process against the background of autoimmune diseases, and oral agents cannot correct the situation.For intravenous administration, third cephalosporin -three three are used.Usually, five dropper is sufficient for the patient's condition to significantly improve.
Contraindications and side effects
From general antimicrobial contraindications, one can distinguish:
- acute disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Hypersensitivity to components included in one recipe or other antibiotics;
- severe liver and kidney disease;
- heart pathology;
- Bronchial asthma;
- mental disorders and depression;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Children are up to 18 years.
Against the background of antibiotic intake, side effects can develop, including:
- Diarrhea syndrome and dysbiosis;
- development of fungal flora in the mouth and genitals;
- the formation of calculi in the kidneys;
- violations of blood clotting;
- photosensitivity;
- allergy;
- Stability of some bacteria to active components.
Patient and Doctor's reviews
- The husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis.But he didn't have enough antibiotics for recovery.In addition, I had to go to the prostate massage and take vitamins.The treatment is expensive, but the well -being is improving.In addition, we have been pregnant, which we have dreamed of for over a year.
- When I was detected by acute inflammation of the prostate gland, I asked urologists to prescribe antibiotics from cheap and effective prostatitis.The only thing that comes is tetracycline.After him, I immediately felt better, even in the morning I tortured heartburn and diarrhea began.I solved this problem by probiotics.As a result, the treatment ends well.
- Levofloxacin takes another pill and puts the rectal suppository.Side phenomena is inevitable.I walk all day in the fog, my head hurts and hurts.But the chronic form after the end of the treatment will not worsen, I hope, and will not worsen.
- The treatment of the type of bacteriological disease with the most effective antibiotics ends positively in 95% of cases.It is important to perform timely diagnostics and start therapy in the early stages of the disease.It is recommended to use medicinal herbs and practice for men as prevention of relapse and addition to medicines.